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An Overview of Customer Segmentation

In a world where 80% of consumers are more likely to purchase from a brand that offers personalized experiences, a one-size-fits-all approach no longer works.

This is where customer segmentation becomes really important. 

Segmentation doesn’t just boost engagement—it drives measurable revenue growth. It ensures your marketing speaks directly to the right audience, your sales efforts prioritize the most valuable leads, and your customer success teams anticipate client needs.

Why Segmentation is Vital for RevOps

Not all customers are created equal, nor should they be treated that way. A high-value client who makes frequent purchases deserves a specific experience, and it is different from your smallest client or from that of a new prospect. Segmentation provides clarity in the chaos, enabling you to focus on the relationships and strategies that matter most.

In RevOps, segmentation is the foundation for smarter decision-making. When done right, customer segmentation turns data into decisions and decisions into growth. There are three primary benefits:

1. Customer Retention

Keeping customers is more profitable than finding new ones. Studies show it’s up to 25 times cheaper to retain an existing customer than to acquire a new one. Segmentation enables personalization at scale, helping businesses deliver experiences that keep customers engaged, satisfied, and loyal.

2. Resource Optimization

Not all customers are equally valuable. Segmentation allows teams to allocate resources—time, budget, and energy—where they’ll have the greatest impact. By identifying high-value segments, businesses can focus their efforts on accounts that drive the most revenue, without wasting time on low-return activities.

3. New Opportunities

Segmentation unlocks hidden potential. Businesses can uncover untapped markets by analyzing customer groups or identify cross-sell and upsell opportunities. For instance, a segment of dormant accounts could turn into a goldmine with the right re-engagement strategy.

How to Do Customer Segmentation

You can make customer segmentation as complicated and sophisticated as you’d like.  But  here is the “quick & dirty.”  A business performs customer segmentation by dividing its customer base into distinct groups based on shared characteristics like demographics (age, gender, income), geographic location, psychographics (lifestyle, interests, values), or behavioral patterns (purchase history, website activity) - see the 6 types below.  

This allows the business to tailor its customer success and upsell strategies to each specific segment. At Everpeak, we divide these into the following steps (each with many smaller steps beneath it):

  • Gather customer data: Collect information about customers through various channels like CRM systems, website analytics, surveys, and purchase history. 
  • Identify relevant variables: Choose the most important factors to segment customers based on your business goals and target market. 
  • Group customers: Analyze the data to cluster customers into distinct segments based on their shared characteristics. We recommend just 3-4 for most businesses.
  • Develop targeted strategies: Design marketing campaigns, product offerings, and communication approaches tailored to each customer segment.

The 6 Variables for Segmentation Models

In the steps below, perhaps the most important item is identifying the relevant variables.  If you miss this - you miss it all.  Here’s a breakdown of the variables as we think of them:

1. Demographic Segmentation

Focus: Age, gender, income, education.

Value: One of the simplest forms of segmentation, demographics help you understand who your customers are at a foundational level. For instance, a luxury car brand might target high-income individuals aged 35–55, tailoring its messaging to resonate with their lifestyle and aspirations.

2. Behavioral Segmentation

Focus: Customer actions, loyalty, and purchase habits.

Value: Behavior tells a story. By analyzing how often customers buy, how loyal they are, or how they engage with your product, you can identify high-value segments. For example, frequent buyers may receive loyalty rewards, while occasional users get targeted re-engagement campaigns.

3. Geographic Segmentation

Focus: Regional preferences, climate, and location-specific trends.

Value: Geography matters, especially for industries like retail or food. What sells in one region may not resonate in another. Geographic segmentation helps businesses adapt their strategies to local tastes, driving relevance and results.

4. Firmographic Segmentation

Focus: Company size, industry, location, and revenue.

Value: Essential for B2B organizations, firmographics enable businesses to segment markets based on organizational characteristics. For example, a SaaS provider might target mid-sized tech firms with annual revenues of $10–50 million for a specific solution.

5. Psychographic Segmentation

Focus: Values, beliefs, interests, and lifestyles.

Value: Go beyond what customers do to understand why they do it. Psychographic segmentation uncovers motivations, enabling emotionally resonant marketing. For instance, a fitness brand targeting health-conscious consumers might lean into themes of self-improvement and community.

6. RFM Analysis

Focus: Recency, frequency, and monetary value of purchases.

Value: RFM segmentation zeroes in on customer value by analyzing their purchasing patterns. It’s particularly useful for identifying your top-tier customers and creating VIP programs to enhance retention and loyalty.

The Continuous Nature of Segmentation

Customer segmentation isn’t a “set it and forget it” exercise—it’s a living, breathing process. Markets shift, customer needs evolve, and new opportunities emerge, meaning your segments must be regularly reassessed and refined to stay effective. As customer behaviors change, outdated segments can lead to missed opportunities or wasted resources. Collaboration across RevOps teams is critical for maintaining segmentation accuracy. Marketing, sales, and customer success must share insights and feedback to create a unified view of the customer journey.

The most successful companies don’t just understand their customers; they anticipate their needs, craft personalized campaigns, and adapt to shifts in the market. 

That’s the power of commitment to segmentation, and it’s how you turn insights into sustained revenue growth.

About Everpeak

Everpeak is an award-winning Revenue Operations consultancy specializing in Salesforce and Hubspot development for B2B software companies. Never worry about hitting your revenue goals again with our proven RevOps Belay system.